Melasma basics and causes
Melasma is a common pigmentary condition causing brown patches on the face. Sun exposure and hormones commonly drive its appearance. Evaluation by a dermatologist helps distinguish melasma from freckles.
The patches typically appear on cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. Genetic predisposition, sun damage, and skin inflammation are common factors. A Wood's lamp helps assess pigment depth and type.
A proper diagnosis guides treatment planning and expectations. It may coexist with freckles or other lentigines. Long-term results require sun protection and consistent regimens.
Korean treatment options
Korean dermatology employs a blend of topical therapy and procedural options. Hydroquinone, tretinoin, and azelaic acid remain core agents. These regimens often use combination creams for stronger effect.
Oral or topical tranexamic acid is studied to reduce pigment transfer. Azelaic, kojic acid, and vitamin C are used for sensitive skin. Lifestyle factors like sun exposure and inflammation influence outcomes.
Procedures such as chemical peels and lasers are common in Korea. Clinicians select devices like Q-switched and fractional lasers depending on pigment depth. Korean clinics share diverse case studies highlighting tailored regimens.
Laser pricing and safety
Laser-based pigment treatment targets melanin with precise energy. In Korea, clinics report favorable outcomes with careful parameter selection. Device type and the area treated influence the number of sessions.
Possible side effects include temporary redness, swelling, and transient darkening. Pre-care, strict sun protection, and post-treatment routines reduce risks. A patch test and trained operator help ensure safety.
Pricing varies by device, clinic location, and required sessions. Transparent quotes and a clear treatment plan aid decision making. Always compare value and long-term results rather than low upfront costs.