What is a skin tag
Skin tag, medically termed a benign fibroepithelial polyp, is a small growth that protrudes from the skin. It typically appears on areas where skin folds rub together, such as the neck, underarms, and groin. People often notice them when they catch on jewelry or clothing, causing irritation.
Diagnosis is usually clinical, based on appearance and texture. Rarely, a dermatologist may biopsy to rule out other conditions if the look is unusual. If you have a rapid change in size, color, or bleeding, seek evaluation.
Treatment is often unnecessary unless it irritates or for cosmetic reasons. During a consultation in Korea, clinicians may discuss removal options and expected recovery. Most methods are quick and performed under local anesthesia.
Causes and risk factors
Causes are not due to infection; skin tags arise from excess skin and supportive tissue growing together. Friction from clothing or skin folds contributes to their development. Age and hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy or with obesity, increase risk.
Genetics can also play a role, with some families showing a tendency to develop skin tags. Certain conditions like type 2 diabetes show association with skin tag formation. Even though common, they are benign and harmless when not irritated.
Careful skin care and weight management may reduce irritation in prone areas. Choosing breathable fabrics and avoiding tight jewelry can help prevent rubbing. If a new growth appears suddenly or changes, professional assessment is advised.
Removal options
Numerous removal approaches exist and should be performed by a trained dermatologist. Common methods include surgical excision with minor anesthesia, cryotherapy, and electrosurgical techniques. Laser treatment is another option, offering precise removal with minimal bleeding.
Shaving or ligation at the base may remove the tag with minimal scarring but requires proper technique. Doctors assess size, location, and skin type to choose the safest method. Aftercare includes keeping the area clean and monitoring for redness or irritation.
Home remedies should be avoided as they can cause irritation or infection. Professional removal reduces recurrence and ensures histology if needed. Discuss anesthesia, cost, and recovery time during the consultation.