Hyperpigmentation Overview
Hyperpigmentation refers to uneven skin tone caused by excess melanin production in response to sun exposure, inflammation, or hormonal changes. Common forms include freckles, sun spots, melasma, and post inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Understanding the depth and pattern helps dermatologists tailor treatments.
Korean clinics use dermoscopy, Wood lamp analysis, and skin type assessment to tailor interventions for pigmentary conditions. They often combine topical regimens with laser or light-based therapies to address both surface and deeper pigment. This multi-modality strategy helps improve outcomes and reduces downtime.
Clinical Laser Treatments
Lasers designed for pigment issues are central to treating Hyperpigmentation. In Korea, clinicians frequently deploy Q-switched Nd:YAG, pigmented-specific lasers, and fractional ablative devices to target melanin at varying depths. The choice depends on skin type, depth of pigment, and patient goals.
Laser treatment is often combined with topical whitening agents and retinoids to enhance lightening and stabilize results. Korean protocols emphasize test spots and gradual sessions to minimize irritation and post-inflammatory changes. Access to advanced laser platforms supports precise targeting, reducing the risk of relapse.
Prevention and Skincare
Daily sun protection remains foundational for Hyperpigmentation management. Dermatologists recommend broad-spectrum SPF 50 or higher, protective clothing, and mindful outdoor routines. Seasonal reapplication and mineral filters can help sensitive skin.
Contemporary skincare trends in Korea focus on barrier-friendly formulations, antioxidants, and controlled whitening agents. Clinicians stress patch testing and gradual integration of actives to avoid irritation. Education on realistic timelines helps patients commit to long-term maintenance.