Melasma marks explained
Melasma arises from pigment cells overreacting to hormonal signals in many adults. Key triggers include sun, hormones, and genetic predisposition in many patients worldwide. Korean clinics report diverse pigment patterns and responsive treatments today across populations.
Diagnosis relies on history, exam, and sometimes dermoscopy. A tailored plan blends prevention and treatment over time. Consistency and professional supervision are essential for long-term improvement.
Causes and triggers
Melasma arises from pigment cells overreacting to hormonal signals in many cases. Key triggers include sun, hormones, and genetic predisposition in many patients worldwide. Korean patients often report flare-ups during pregnancy, while on pills, during postpartum periods too.
Preventive strategies focus on sun protection and gentle routines at home daily. Hormonal balance and skin type influence persistence and response to treatment. Clinical data from Seoul and other cities guide expectations for patients worldwide.
Treatment approaches
Topical agents like hydroquinone, tranexamic acid, and retinoids curb pigmentation safely under dermatologist guidance. Procedures include chemical peels and laser therapies to adjust tone and texture on the face. Korean clinics increasingly use combination regimens for personalized results across diverse skin types and routines.
Nonablative lasers and picosecond devices target pigment without deep downtime for busy schedules. Dermoscopy and imaging help clinicians tailor energy, timing, and intervals precisely for optimal outcomes. Maintenance includes daily sunscreen and periodic follow-ups to monitor changes over years.